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The first part of this thesis constitutes a detailed presentation of scoliosis. Specifically, data such as prognosis, symptoms, the diagnosis and effects of the disease on the health and posture of the patient are reported and analyzed. Then, the invasive methods used to treat scoliosis are discussed. The second part focuses on the therapeutic approach to scoliosis, and in particular adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, through the various methods and techniques of Physiotherapy. The purpose of this work is to study and evaluate the effectiveness of Physiotherapy in the treatment of the disease. The conclusion is that the contribution of Physiotherapy to the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is significant. Indeed, in small and moderate scoliosis, it is probably the only cure.