Ποιότητα διατροφής στην παιδική ηλικία, παχυσαρκία και κοινωνικοοικονομική κατάσταση (Bachelor thesis)
Βλάχος, Δημήτριος
Aim:
To investigate cross-correlates of pocket money on diet quality and weight status of
adolescents.
Sample/Methods:
For the purposes of the study, 172 adolescents (55.2% boys), aging 10-15 years old
were enrolled. Body weight and height were measured, body mass index (BMI) was
computed. Weight status tiers according to the International Obesity Task Force
criteria and diet quality through the Healthy Eating Index (HEI)-2010 were assessed.
Results:
Adolescents herein received a mean daily allowance of 4.63±3.66€, irrespective of
sex. BMI correlated with pocket money only in boys (rho=0.311, p≤0.002).
Normoweight boys were found to receive statistically less money than their
overweight peers (p≤0.019). Normoweight was more prevalent in the lowest monetary
quartiles for both sexes. Pocket money did not associate with HEI score. In boys,
moderate HEI was more prevalent in the third quartile, significantly higher compared
to all others (p≤0.001 for all).
For girls, the prevalence of moderate HEI declined by ascending pocket
money quartile (1st vs 2nd and 3rd: PR=1.61, 95%CI:1.25-2.07, p≤0.001; 1st vs 4th:
PR=1.32, 95%CI: 1.10-1.59, p≤0.004; 2nd vs 3rd: PR=1.36, 95%CI:1.16-1.60,
p≤0.031).Conclusions:
The adolescents herein were found to exhibit high rates of pooled overweight and the
vast majority to endorse a moderate in diet quality. Pocket money associated with
BMI solely in boys. Since pocket money did not associate with diet quality, one
should consider the fact that adolescents may in fact choose to spend their money on
non-food items. It becomes evident that pocket money provided by the familiar
environment of the adolescents should be controlled, while educating minors on
spending their money in healthier choices is highly recommended.
Institution and School/Department of submitter: | Σχολή Τεχνολόγων Γεωπόνων και Τεχνολογίας Τροφίμων και Διατροφής, Τμήμα Διατροφής και Διαιτολογίας |
Subject classification: | Children--Nutrition Παιδιά--Διατροφή Food -- Quality Τρόφιμα --Ποιότητα Obesity in children Παχυσαρκία στα παιδιά Διατροφή -- Οικονομικές απόψεις |
Keywords: | χαρτζιλίκι, παχυσαρκία, διατροφή, παιδί, χρήματα, σωματικό βάρος;pocket-money; Obesity; Nutrition; Child; Children; Money; Body weight |
Description: | πτυχιακή εργασία-Σχολή Τεχνολόγων Γεωπόνων και Τεχνολογίας Τροφίμων και Διατροφής, Τμήμα Διατροφής και Διαιτολογίας, 2017(α/α 8460) |
URI: | http://195.251.240.227/jspui/handle/123456789/13361 |
Appears in Collections: | Πτυχιακές Εργασίες |
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File | Description | Size | Format | |
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Blaxos.pdf | 5.77 MB | Adobe PDF | View/Open |
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